Order in the matter of M/s Shriram Life Insurance Company Limited

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (“IRDAI“) issued an order in the matter of M/s Shriram Life Insurance Company Limited (hereinafter referred to as “SLIC” or “Insurer“) vide order bearing reference number IRDAI/E&C/ORD/MISC/105/9/2025 dated September 22, 2025 (“Order“), with respect to the Show Cause Notice (“SCN“) bearing reference number IRDA/ENF/2020/503/SCN/LR/061 dated November 06, 2024 issued by the Authority.

The Order was issued after considering the submissions made by SLIC vide email and letter dated December 04, 2024, the personal hearing held on March 20, 2025, further submissions dated April 02, 2025, and the remote inspection conducted by the Authority from June 29, 2020, to July 03, 2020.

The observations raised by the Authority and decisions on these observations are summarized below:

ChargeViolationObservation of the AuthorityDecision of the Authority
1
  • Regulation 8(1), 10(1)(i) and 10(1)(iii) of IRDAI (Protection of Policyholders’ Interest) Regulations, 2017.
  • Clause 6 of the Guidelines on Corporate Governance for Insurers in India.
  • SLIC accepted Free Look Cancellation (FLC) requests after expiry of 15/30 days from receipt of policy documents by customers.
  • There were delays in receipt of documents from selected grievance samples.
  • The Insurer failed to maintain acknowledgement/details of receipt of documents by customers during FY 2017-18, FY 2018-19 and FY 2019-20.
  • The Insurer refunded premiums after 15 days of receipt of requests and failed to deduct applicable mortality charges in certain cases.
  • The Insurer failed to resend policy documents despite complaints from customers.
  • The Insurer continued to face operational challenges despite implementing improvements.

Caution and Advisory:

  • The Authority cautioned SLIC and advised strict compliance with Regulation 8(1), 10(1)(i) and 10(1)(iii) of the Regulations.
2
  • Section 45(1), 45(2) and 45(4) of the Insurance Act, 1938.
  • Clause C of Circular on Insurance Fraud Monitoring Framework.
  • Clauses 6 and 7.3 of Corporate Governance Guidelines, 2016.
  • The Insurer cancelled more than 38 policies after three years of issuance and forfeited premiums without prior notice and proper investigation.
  • The Insurer failed to establish adequate systems for identifying attempted fraud and misrepresentation.
  • The Insurer cancelled policies instead of adjusting policy terms in cases of age misstatement as permitted under Section 45(5) of the Insurance Act.
  • The Insurer cancelled 43 policies after expiry of the three-year period prescribed under Section 45 of the Act.

Warning and Advisory:

  • The Authority warned SLIC for violation of Section 45 of the Insurance Act, 1938.
  • The Authority advised compliance with the Insurance Fraud Monitoring Framework and Corporate Governance Guidelines.
3
  • Regulation 8(6), Regulation 10(1)(iii) and Regulation 14(2)(v) of IRDAI (Protection of Policyholders’ Interest) Regulations.
  • Clause 6 of Corporate Governance Guidelines.
  • Circular No. IRDA/INSP/CIR/ONS/157/09/2018 regarding data submission for onsite inspections.
  • The Insurer delayed acknowledgement and resolution of grievances.
  • The Insurer delayed processing of FLC requests and refund of premiums.
  • The Insurer delayed policy issuance beyond 15 days in approximately 4.65% policies during FY 2019-20.
  • There were delays in dispatching policy documents.

Caution and Advisory:

  • The Authority advised SLIC to establish adequate systems for regulatory compliance relating to FLC requests, policy bond dispatch and grievance handling.
  • The Insurer was directed to ensure prompt grievance redressal and timely processing of FLC requests and premium refunds.
4
  • Clause 3.1.13.i(c) and Clause 3.1.VIII of AML/CFT Master Circular dated September 28, 2015.
  • Clause 6 of Corporate Governance Guidelines.
  • The Insurer issued policies where annualised premiums exceeded annual income of policyholders during FY 2017-18, FY 2018-19 and FY 2019-20.
  • The Insurer failed to conduct proper due diligence where policyholders submitted Form 60 despite income exceeding taxable limits.

Caution and Advisory:

  • The Authority cautioned SLIC and advised implementation of proper processes for assessment of policyholders before policy issuance.
  • The Insurer was advised to obtain standardized and verifiable proof of income.
  • The financial underwriting process shall be standardized through an SOP approved by PPGR&CM.

Directions Issued by the Authority

  • SLIC shall place the Order before its Board in the upcoming Board Meeting and submit a copy of the minutes of discussion.
  • SLIC shall submit an Action Taken Report to the Authority within 90 days from the date of the Order.
  • SLIC may prefer an appeal against the Order before the Securities Appellate Tribunal under Section 110 of the Insurance Act, 1938.

Source category: IRDAI

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